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     Code created by Medseek, Inc. 2028 Village Lane, Solvang CA 93463.
     Phone 1-888 MEDSEEK. email info@medseek.com. http://www.medseek.com 
     (c) 1999-2006 Medseek, Inc. All rights reserved.-->
    













	
	
	 
	 
	 
	 

	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	


	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
		
		
	
		

	
		

	
		

	
		

	 
	 
	 
	 

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
		
	

	
	 
	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	
	
	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
	

	
		
		
	
		

	
		

	
		

	
		
	
	
		
		
	
		
	
	
		
	
	
	
		
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	
	
	
	
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		

		
	
	
	
	




	
	
	

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	

	
	


	
	
		
			
		
	
	
	
	
	
		
			
		
	
	
	
	
	

 


	
	
	
		



		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
			
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
	
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
			
		
		
		
			

		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
				

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

				
			
		
		

		
		
		
		
			

		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
				

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		 
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			

		
		
		
		
				
		
		
		
				
		
			
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
			
		
		
		
	
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		

			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		

		
					
						
		
		
				
		
		
		
		
		
				
		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
				
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		
		
		
			
			
		

		
		
		
			
			
		
		
		

		
			

			
		
		

		
		

		
				
		 
		
			
		
		
		

		
			
			
		
		
		
			

		

		
		
		
		

		
		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		

		

		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		
		

		
			
		
		

		
		
		
		


		
			

		

		
		
		

	
		
		
		
		

		


		
		
		
		


 

		
	

	
	
		





















 

	

 


















	<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
	<HTML>










	<HEAD>
<meta name="verify-v1" content="dryXvW5FfkgxbiUQ2nHNXgsXH1avy0XdEB1ilbcx+xA=" />
	<TITLE>Cardiac Surgery</TITLE>
	<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
	<meta name="description" content="">
	<meta name="keywords" content="">
	<style type="text/css">
		@import url(default.css);
	</style> <script type="text/javascript">
var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-6396952-9");
pageTracker._initData();
pageTracker._trackPageview();
</script>	

		<style name="text/css" class="search">		
			td.search {background-color: transparent; background-image: URL(images/clear.gif); font-family: verdana,arial; font-weight: 700; font-size: 12px; font-color: 000000;}
					
		</style>
	
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
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	smt_fontsizeAddEvent(window, 'load', smt_fontsizeInit);
	// Enables/disables buttons
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		 // Set the font to the last saved value (in the cookie.)
			if(smt_fontsizeGetCookie() != ""){
				smt_fontsizeIncrement(smt_fontsizeGetCookie(),true);
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				smt_fontsizeIncrement('0',true);
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			if(smt_fontsizeGetCookie() == 8){
				smt_fontsizeBtnStatus('increase','increase_.gif');
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			if(smt_fontsizeGetCookie() == -2){
				smt_fontsizeBtnStatus('decrease','decrease_.gif');
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	// function to set the value of the cookie.
	function smt_fontsizeSetCookie(value) { 
		var name = "smt_fontsize_relative";
		
		var curCookie = name + "=" + escape(value);
		
		document.cookie = curCookie;
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	// function to get the cookie value.
	function smt_fontsizeGetCookie(){
		var name = "smt_fontsize_relative";
		if (document.cookie.indexOf(name) != -1) {
			cs=document.cookie.indexOf(name+"=");
			if(cs!=-1){
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				ce=document.cookie.indexOf(";",cs);
				if(ce==-1) ce=document.cookie.length
				return parseInt(unescape(document.cookie.substring(cs,ce)));
			} else {
				return "";
			}
		} else {
			return "";
		} 
	}
	// A function to compute the current font size as rendered by the browser.
	function smt_fontsizeGetCurrentFontSize(elem){
		var ieFontScale	=	new Array ("10","11","12","14","18","24","30","36","48","60","72");
		if ( elem == null )
			return null;
		
		// if the style isn't defined inline, then ask the browser to compute the current size	
		if ( elem.style.fontSize == "")
		{
			var browserName=navigator.appName; 
			var browserVer=parseInt(navigator.appVersion); 
			if (browserName=="Microsoft Internet Explorer" && browserVer>=4) 
				//font element was deprecated in HTML 4.01
				//IE does not handle the increments well without this
				if(elem.tagName == "FONT"){
					var ieFontIndex = elem.getAttribute("size");
					if(ieFontIndex == "" || ieFontIndex < 0){
						return '12';
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						return ieFontScale[ieFontIndex];
					}
				} else {
					return elem.currentStyle.fontSize;
				}
			else
				if(navigator.vendor.indexOf('Apple') != 0){
					return document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(elem, '').getPropertyValue("font-size");
				} else {
					return '12';
				}
		}
		// else return the current fontsize.
		else
		{
			return elem.style.fontSize;
		} 
	}
	// Checks if an element is a child of a filtered node (one that should be resized.)
	function smt_fontsizeParentIsFiltered(elem_temp){
		var elem = elem_temp;
		var classname;
		while ( elem.parentNode != null && elem.parentNode.tagName != "HTML")
		{
			elem = elem.parentNode;
			try
			{
				if ( elem.getAttribute('class') != null )
					classname = elem.getAttribute('class');
				else
					classname = elem.className;
			
				var isResizable = classname.indexOf('content') >= 0;
			
				if (classname == "content" | isResizable)
					return true;
			} catch(err) {/*alert(elem + ": " + err.description + " ");*/}
		}
	
		return false;
	}
	// Increments the fontsize of an element.
	function smt_fontsizeIncrementElement(elem,size){
		var currentSize;
		var currentVal;
		var currentUnit;
		var unitPattern = /[A-Z]+$/i;
		
		
		if ( smt_fontsizeParentIsFiltered(elem) )
		{
		
			currentSize = smt_fontsizeGetCurrentFontSize(elem);
			currentVal = currentSize.substring(0,currentSize.search(unitPattern));
			currentUnit = currentSize.substring(currentSize.search(unitPattern),currentSize.length);

			if ( size + parseFloat(currentVal) > 0)
				elem.style.fontSize = (size + parseFloat(currentVal)) + currentUnit;
		
		}
		
	}
	// Increments the font size of every element on the page by "size."
	// Size can be either +,-,default, or an integer value between the max and min allowed.
	// the dontUpdateCookie flag prevents the function from updating the cookie after the font resize.
	function smt_fontsizeIncrement(size,dontUpdateCookie){
		if( size == "+" )
			size = 2;	
		else if ( size == "-" )
			size = -2;
		else if ( size == "default" ){
			size = -smt_fontsizeGetCookie();
			
				smt_fontsizeBtnStatus('increase','increase.gif');
				smt_fontsizeBtnStatus('decrease','decrease.gif');
			
		}
		else
			size = parseInt(size);
			
		if ( dontUpdateCookie == null )
			smt_fontsizeSetCookie( size + smt_fontsizeGetCookie() );
			
		for ( var i=0; element = document.getElementsByTagName("*")[i]; i++ )
			smt_fontsizeIncrementElement(element,size);
		
		
			if(smt_fontsizeGetCookie() <= -2){
				smt_fontsizeBtnStatus('decrease','decrease_.gif');
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			if(smt_fontsizeGetCookie() >= 8){
				smt_fontsizeBtnStatus('increase','increase_.gif');
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<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
var ns4 = (document.layers);
var ie  = (document.all);
var ie4 = (ie && !document.getElementById);
var ie5 = (ie && document.getElementById);
var ns6 = (!ie && document.getElementById);

var aryMoused = new Array();
var aryLayerMoused = new Array();
var aryMoImages = new Array();
var imageList = new Array();
var runMouseOvers = true;
var TimerID = null;
var iLimit = 25;
var itmp = 0;

var nbTime = 100;
var nbTimes = 2;
var nbThisLoc = 325;
var aryLayerNames = new Array();
var aryNavBarLayerInfo = new Array();
var aryNavBarLayers = new Array();

var registeredObjects = new Array();
var viz = "hide";

function MOImage() {
	var arg = MOImage.arguments;
	this.ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(arg[0]);
	this.imageMO = new Image();
	this.imageMO.src = arg[1];
	this.HTMLname = arg[0];
	this.Moused = false;
	this.OriginalSrc = '';
	return true;
}

function BillzImagePreload() {
	// 0) html image name 1) mo image src 2)image Name for rollover key (rollover may have multiple mos for one html Image) 
	var arg = BillzImagePreload.arguments;
	nbImagePreload(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
}

function nbImagePreload(img_name, mo_img_src, rollover_key_img_name) {
	var imageKey = (rollover_key_img_name.length > 0) ? rollover_key_img_name : img_name;
	imageList[imageList.length] = imageKey;
	if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey])) aryMoImages[imageKey] = new MOImage(img_name, mo_img_src);
}

function BillzMouseover() {
	var arg = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) {		
		arg = BillzMouseover.arguments; //args 0)ImageName 1)OriginalSrc 2)array index (caller imagename)		
		nbMouseover(arg[0], arg[1], arg[2]);
	}
	return true;
}
// args 1) ImageName 2) OriginalSrc 3) array index (caller imagename)
function nbMouseover(img_name, orig_src, img_key) {
	var imageKey = null;
	var o = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) 
	{				
		imageKey = (img_key.length > 0) ? img_key : img_name;
		if (!(aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(img_name);		
		if (aryMoImages[imageKey] && (o = aryMoImages[imageKey].ptrImage)) {
			aryMoImages[imageKey].OriginalSrc = orig_src;
			aryMoImages[imageKey].Moused = true;
			o.src = aryMoImages[imageKey].imageMO.src;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

var NavBarTempOnload = null;
if (window.onload && window.onload != null) NavBarTempOnload = window.onload;

function FullyLoaded() {
	if (NavBarTempOnload != null) NavBarTempOnload();
	runMouseOvers = true;
	return true;
}

function BillzMouseOutTimer() {
	return nbMouseOutTimer();
}

function nbMouseOutTimer() {
	if (TimerID) clearTimeout(TimerID);
	TimerID = setTimeout("nbLayerRestore()",5000);
	return true;
}

function RestoreAll() {
	nbMouseoverRestore();
	nbLayerRestore();
	return true;
}

function BillzMouseoverRestore() {
	return nbMouseoverRestore();
}

function nbMouseoverRestore() {
	var i = 0;
	var o = null;
	if (runMouseOvers) {
		for (i = 0; i < imageList.length; i++) {
			if (aryMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused && (o = aryMoImages[imageList[i]].ptrImage)) {
				o.src = aryMoImages[imageList[i]].OriginalSrc;
				aryMoImages[imageList[i]].Moused = false;
			}
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzLayerRestore() {
	return nbLayerRestore();
}

function nbLayerRestore() {
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < aryLayerNames.length; i++) {
		if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[aryLayerNames[i]].isDefault) BillzNavBarRestoreLayers(aryLayerNames[i]);	
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzArrayPushUnique(aryArray, varNewElement) { //only pushes if unique value
	var pushIt = true;
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < aryArray.length && pushIt; i++) {
		pushIt = (varNewElement != aryArray[i]);
	}
	if (pushIt) BillzArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement);
	return pushIt;
}

function BillzArrayPush(aryArray, varNewElement) { //Implement Array Push 'cause IE cant handle it
	aryArray[aryArray.length] = varNewElement;
	return true;
}
function BillzArrayPop(aryArray) { //Implement Array Pop 'cause IE cant handle it before 5.5
	var varItemToPop = null;
	if (aryArray[aryArray.length - 1]) {
		varItemToPop = aryArray[aryArray.length - 1];
		aryArray[aryArray.length] = null;
	}
	return varItemToPop;
}

function getDivRef(id) {
	var divref;
	if(ns4) divref = document.layers[id];
	else if(ie4) divref = document.all[id];
	else if(ie5 || ns6) divref = document.getElementById(id);	
	return divref;
}

//v3.0 name changed to avoid clash with possible other JS in content, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver
function NavBarSwapRollover(swapimage,defaultimage,imageID) {
	if(imageID.length > 0 && document.getElementById(imageID))
	{
		if(swapimage.length > 0) 
			document.getElementById(imageID).src = "images/" + swapimage;
		else
			document.getElementById(imageID).src = "images/" + defaultimage;		
	}
}
function BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n, d) {
	var p,i,x;
	if (ns6) x = document.getElementById(n);
	else {		
		if (registeredObjects[n]) return registeredObjects[n];
		if (!(d)) d = document;
		try {
			p = n.indexOf("?");
		}
		catch(e) {
			p = 0;
		}
		if (p > 0 && parent.frames.length) {
			d = parent.frames[n.substring(p+1)].document;
			n = n.substring(0,p);
		}
		if (!(x = d[n]) && d.all) x = d.all[n];	
		for (i = 0; !x && i < d.forms.length; i++) {
			x = d.forms[i][n];
		}
		for (i=0; !x && d.layers && i < d.layers.length; i++) {
			if (d.layers[i].id.indexOf("external_") == -1) x = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n, d.layers[i].document);	
		}
		registeredObjects[n] = x;
	}				
	return x;
}

function BillzArrayContains() {
	var arg = BillzArrayContains.arguments;
	var foundit = false;
	var i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < arg[0].length && !foundit; i++) {
		foundit = (arg[1] == arg[0][i]);
	}
	return foundit;
}

function NavBarRegisterLayer() {
	var arg = NavBarRegisterLayer.arguments;
	var n = arg[0];
	var d = arg[1];
	var mo = false;
	var o = null;
	if (arg[2] && arg[2] == 'MOutLayer') mo = true;
	else mo = false;
	
	if (!(BillzArrayContains(aryLayerNames, n))) {
		if (o = BillzNavBarMM_findObj(n)) {
			aryNavBarLayers[n] = o;
			BillzArrayPushUnique(aryLayerNames, n);
			aryNavBarLayerInfo[n] = new NavBarLayer(n, d, mo);
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers() {
	//v3.0 name changed, this function complements of MM Dreamweaver with customizations by Bill Heller
	var i = 0;
	var x = "";
	var obj = null;
	var v = null;
	var p = null;
	var args = BillzNavBarMM_showHideLayers.arguments;
	
	if (args[args.length - 1] != "menu") nbMouseOutTimer();
	for (i = 0; i < (args.length - 2); i += 3) {
		if (!aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			x = (args[i + 2] == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
			NavBarRegisterLayer(args[i], x);
		}
		if ((obj = aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) != null) {
			v = args[i + 2];
			aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = false;
			if (args[args.length - 1] == "restore") v = (v == 'show') ? 'hide' : 'show';
			
			if (obj.style) obj.style.visibility = (v == 'show') ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
			else obj.visibility = v;
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function BillzNavBarRestoreLayers() {
	var i = 0;
	var x = "";
	var obj = null;
	var v = null;
	var p = null;
	var args = BillzNavBarRestoreLayers.arguments;
	for (i = 0; i < (args.length); i++) {
		if (obj = aryNavBarLayers[args[i]]) {
			v = aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].defaultVisibility;
			if (obj.style) {
				obj = obj.style;
				v = (v == 'show' ) ? 'visible' : ((v == 'hide') ? 'hidden' : v);
			}
			obj.visibility = v;
			if (!aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].MOutLayer) aryNavBarLayerInfo[args[i]].isDefault = true;			
		}
	}
	return true;
}

function NavBarLayer() {
	var arg = NavBarLayer.arguments;
	this.defaultVisibility = arg[1];
	this.isDefault = true;
	this.MOutLayer = arg[2];
	return true;
}

function BillzNavMove() {
	return nbNavMove();
}

function nbNavMove() {
	var thisl = null;
	var otherl = null;
	if (thisl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("nbScrollLayer")) {
		if (thisl.style) {
			thisl = thisl.style;
			viz = "hidden";
		} 
		thisl.top = nbThisLoc -= 3;
		if (nbThisLoc < -750) {
			nbThisLoc = 325;
			nbTimes--;
		}
	}
	if (nbTimes <= 0) {
		otherl = BillzNavBarMM_findObj("BillzLayer");
		otherl.visibility = viz;
	} else {
		setTimeout("nbNavMove()", nbTime);
	}	
	return true;
}

function NavBar_openadmin() {
	window.open('admin/','SiteAdmin','height=screen.availheight,width=screen.availwidth,scrollbars=1,toolbar=0,directories=0,status=0,menubar=0,resizable=1');
	return true;
}

window.onload = FullyLoaded;
//-->
</script>
					
<script type="text/javascript">
//<!--
function NavBar_setCookie(cookievalue,navVersion,linkID) 
{	
	var cookiename = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR" + navVersion;
	var cookieVersionname = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION";
	var cookieClear = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_CLEARCOOKIES";	
	document.cookie = cookieClear.toUpperCase() + "=false";
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = cookiename.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = cookieVersionname.toUpperCase() + "=" + navVersion;	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);		
}
function NavBar_setoLevelIDCookie(cookievalue,linkID,navVersion) 
{
	var name = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID";		
	if(cookievalue.length > 0)
		document.cookie = name.toUpperCase() + "=" + escape(cookievalue);	
	if(linkID.length > 0)
		NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion);	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;		
}
function NavBar_setPLinkIDCookie(linkID,navVersion)
{	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_PLINKID=" + linkID;	
	if(navVersion.length > 0)	
		document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=" + navVersion;
}
function NavBar_deleteCookie() 
{
	// first we'll split this cookie up into name/value pairs
	// note: document.cookie only returns name=value, not the other components
	var check_name = "SLIDINGTABLE_NAVBAR";	
	var a_all_cookies = document.cookie.split( ';' );
	var a_temp_cookie = '';
	var cookie_name = '';
	var cookie_value = '';
	var b_cookie_found = false; // set boolean t/f default f	

	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_VERSION=0";	
	document.cookie = "SLIDINGTBL_NAVBAR_OLEVELID=";	
	for (i = 0; i < a_all_cookies.length; i++)
	{		
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		<p><STRONG>Video clips from Heart bypass surgery at Ingham</STRONG>
<object width="372" height="292" classid="CLSID:22d6f312-b0f6-11d0-94ab-0080c74c7e95" id="mediaplayer1"> 
  
   
 
<embed type="application/x-mplayer2" target="_blank" pluginspage="http://www.microsoft.com/Windows/Downloads/Contents/MediaPlayer/" width="372" height="292" src="mpeg/Web_HeartChest_MP1.mpg" filename="mpeg/Web_HeartChest_MP1.mpg" autostart="True" showcontrols="True" showstatusbar="False" showdisplay="False" autorewind="True"></embed></object> 
 </p>
<UL>
  <LI><div><STRONG><A href="mpeg/Web_HeartChest_MP1.mpg"> Heart bypass surgery</A></STRONG> 
  - video clip </div>
  <LI><div><STRONG><A href="mpeg/Web_HeartPump_MP1.mpg">The operation - Part I</A></STRONG> 
  - video clip </div>
  <LI><div><STRONG><A href="mpeg/Web_Heartvein_MP1.mpg">The operation - Part 
II</A></STRONG> - video clip </div></LI></UL><p><IMG src=   "images/heart-surgery_th.jpeg" align=right>Since the first open heart surgery performed in 1966, Ingham has accomplished more than 14,000 such procedures. The flagship of Ingham's heart program, the cardiac surgery program has earned Ingham renown as a heart center of excellence. A broad range of cardiac surgical options are available at Ingham.</p>

<ul>
<li><b>Open heart (coronary artery bypass, or CABG) surgery</b> is performed in order to reroute, or "bypass," 
  blood around blocked arteries, thereby improving the supply of oxygen-rich 
  blood to the heart. Surgeons usually use an artery from the chest wall to 
  construct the "detour" around the blocked part of the artery. Veins from the 
  legs are also used. <BR>

<li><b>Off-pump bypass surgery</b> is now possible for some open heart surgery patients. While standard open heart surgery requires the use of a mechanical heart-lung machine during the procedure, this new development reduces the risk of some complications and shortens recovery time.<br >

<li><b>Valve repair or replacement</b> is performed when a heart valve is leaking, or when the opening is too small to allow sufficient blood to flow. Surgeons try first to repair a valve. When replacement is necessary, either a mechanical (artificial) or biological (human or animal) valve is used.<br >


<li><b>Transmyocardial revascularization</b> (TMR) is a new surgical treatment for patients who otherwise cannot undergo coronary angioplasty or heart bypass surgery for their debilitating chest pain. First performed at Ingham, TMR brings life-altering relief from pain to people with angina. A surgeon exposes the beating heart through a small incision, then uses a laser catheter to create 30-50 tiny "holes," or channels throughout the heart. The result is drastically reduced chest pain.<br >


<li><b>Repair of structural heart defects</b> are performed to correct defects in the structures of the heart that are the result of a congenital birth defect or acquired as a result of other cardiac diseases.<br >


<li><b>Cardiac trauma surgery</b> is performed when the heart is damaged or involved in a traumatic injury.</li>
</ul>

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