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Back to health librarySymptom checker: COVID-19, allergies, cold or flu?

Are you feeling under the weather? Use this chart to check your symptoms against COVID-19, allergies, cold and flu.
Your symptoms may differ. Call your doctor if you're concerned about any unusual or severe symptoms.
Reviewed 2/16/2023
Which is it: COVID-19, Allergies, Cold, or Flu?
Cough
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: Rare
- Cold: Common
- Flu: Common
Shortness of breath
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: No (unless it triggers asthma)
- Cold: No (unless it triggers asthma)
- Flu: No (unless it triggers asthma)
Sneezing
- COVID-19: No
- Allergies: Common
- Cold: Common
- Flu: No
Runny or stuffy nose
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: Common
- Cold: Common
- Flu: Sometimes
Sore throat
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: Sometimes (usually mild)
- Cold: Common
- Flu: Sometimes
Fever
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: No
- Cold: Sometimes
- Flu: Common
Fatigue
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: Sometimes
- Cold: Sometimes
- Flu: Common
Headache
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: Sometimes
- Cold: Rare
- Flu: Common
Body aches
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: No
- Cold: Sometimes (usually mild)
- Flu: Common
Diarrhea
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: No
- Cold: Rare
- Flu: Sometimes (in children)
Nausea or vomiting
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: No
- Cold: No
- Flu: Sometimes (in children)
Loss of taste or smell
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: Sometimes
- Cold: Rare
- Flu: Rare
Chills
- COVID-19: Common
- Allergies: No
- Cold: No
- Flu: Sometimes
Take action!
Call 911 if you or a loved one has emergency warning signs for COVID-19. These include trouble breathing, lasting pain or pressure in the chest, new confusion, trouble waking up or staying awake, and bluish lips or face.
Your symptoms may differ. Call your doctor if you're concerned about any unusual or severe symptoms.
Sources: American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology; Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; World Health Organization
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